Nigeria is facing a heightened risk of river flooding as the rainy season reaches its peak. The Federal Ministry of Water Resources and Sanitation issued a warning on Thursday, urging states and local governments to prepare for potential disasters. The warnings come amid forecasts from the Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA) predicting significant flooding across the country.

High-Risk Areas and Past Impacts

According to the 2024 Annual Flood Outlook, 148 local government areas (LGAs) across 31 states are in the high-risk category for flooding. Major cities like Lagos and Anambra are included, alongside states like Adamawa, Akwa-Ibom, and Benue. The forecast predicts a period of heightened risk from April to November, with the most severe flooding anticipated between July and September.

Nigeria has already experienced the consequences of flooding this year. Over ten states, including the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), have reported varying degrees of flooding since April. These incidents have resulted in casualties and property damage. A notable example occurred in Trademore Estate, FCT, where flooding caused two deaths and significant property losses.

The Federal Government is emphasizing the urgency of immediate action by state and local authorities. Recommended preventative measures include clearing blocked drainage systems, relocating residents from flood-prone areas, and constructing flood barriers. Additionally, authorities are urging close monitoring of major rivers like the Niger and Benue, where overflowing waters could exacerbate flooding.

Broader Concerns and Multifaceted Response

The potential for increased flooding raises concerns beyond immediate damage. Health officials are worried that flooding could exacerbate the ongoing cholera outbreak. The Minister of Water Resources reported 63 deaths and over 2,000 suspected cholera cases so far. To address this public health threat, a presidential committee has been formed to tackle cholera and other waterborne diseases linked to flooding.

Looking beyond immediate flood risks, the government is taking a more comprehensive approach to disaster management. A newly formed committee, chaired by Vice President Kashim Shettima, will address broader issues like erosion and desertification. Their recommendations have been approved by the National Economic Council, and implementation strategies are being developed.

The Federal Government acknowledges its primarily advisory role in flood preparedness. While enforcement and local action fall under state jurisdiction, the federal government is contributing through various initiatives. One such initiative is the “Clean Nigeria Use the Toilet” campaign, which aims to improve sanitation practices across the country. Additionally, the activation of national laboratories will enhance the capacity to diagnose and respond to waterborne diseases.

Source: Vanguard