The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has raised concerns about increasing yellow fever cases in the midst of an ongoing cholera outbreak. The cholera outbreak has resulted in 103 deaths, signifying a notable rise in fatalities.
Six states—Lagos, Bayelsa, Abia, Ebonyi, Katsina, and Zamfara—account for 83% of cholera cases. The NCDC has deployed National Rapid Response Teams (NRRT) to these areas.
Besides cholera, the NCDC reports a surge in other epidemic-prone diseases, including yellow fever, malaria, and dengue fever. Respiratory illnesses like the flu are also on the rise.
NCDC Director General Dr. Jide Idris briefed journalists in Abuja, noting that 34 states, including the FCT, have reported 3,623 suspected cholera cases. Only Enugu and Plateau states have no reported cases. The peak of the cholera outbreak often aligns with the rainy season, which is still ahead.
Some northern hotspots report fewer cholera cases, possibly due to a delayed rainy season. Dr. Idris pointed out underreporting issues, attributing them to inadequate resources and the political stigma associated with cholera.
The NCDC is intensifying efforts under the National Incident Action Plan. They support states in active case search, laboratory capacity optimization, and prepositioning of cholera management supplies. Capacity building is ongoing in anticipation of a surge.
Dr. Idris stressed, “We will continue to strengthen case management efforts to sustain the decline in fatality ratio until we achieve the global target CFR of less than one percent.” The National Cholera Multi-Sectoral Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) coordinates the national response.
State governments are urged to ensure access to safe water, sanitation, and proper hygiene practices. The Ministries of Water Resources and Environment must maintain functional Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) facilities in all LGAs and communities.
States and local governments should develop proper drainage systems to prevent water accumulation and reduce mosquito breeding sites. Healthcare workers are advised to practice standard safety precautions, such as wearing gloves when handling patients and reporting suspected cholera cases promptly.
The NCDC’s proactive measures and state government cooperation are crucial to controlling the outbreak. The focus remains on providing essential resources and support to affected areas, ensuring a coordinated response.
Cholera and other epidemic-prone diseases pose a significant threat to public health. The NCDC’s commitment to addressing these challenges is vital for the well-being of Nigeria’s population.
The NCDC warns of rising yellow fever cases while battling an ongoing cholera outbreak. With strategic planning and state cooperation, the NCDC aims to mitigate the impact of these diseases and improve public health outcomes.
