Key Points

• Obasanjo blames Africa’s democratic failure on its disconnection from local values and culture.

• He advocates for a democracy tailored to Africa’s unique needs, not Western models.

• Obasanjo calls for a system that serves all citizens, addressing inequality and corruption.

Former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo has stated that Africa’s democracy is failing because it doesn’t align with the continent’s values, culture, and history.

Speaking at the 60th birthday colloquium for former Deputy Speaker Emeka Ihedioha in Abuja, Obasanjo emphasized that democracy in Africa must reflect the realities of African society to succeed.

African democracy or a Western import?

Obasanjo criticized the practice of Western-style democracy in Africa, questioning whether it genuinely serves the people.

He pointed out that before colonialism, Africa had governance systems that worked for its people.

Obasanjo suggested these systems were a form of democracy but better suited to African needs.

He argued that the adoption of Western models without considering local contexts has led to many of Africa’s governance issues today.

He quoted Abraham Lincoln’s definition of democracy, which states it is “government of the people, by the people, for the people.” Obasanjo pointed out that modern African democracy, however, has turned into a system where a small group governs over a large, deprived majority.

This, he believes, causes inequality and corruption, leaving many without their basic needs.

The need for an African-centered democracy

Obasanjo called for a democracy that fits Africa’s unique needs. He warned that without changing the current system, Africa’s experiment with democracy may not survive.

He advocated for a governance model that is rooted in Africa’s culture and traditions, noting that democracy should serve all citizens, not just the elite.

Obasanjo concluded by urging African leaders to rethink their approach to governance to ensure it works for the people.

Other political figures at the event, including Bishop Mathew Hassan Kukah and former Speaker Aminu Tambuwal, also emphasized the importance of a democracy that truly serves the people’s interests.

Obasanjo’s remarks reinforced the need for a redefined democracy, one that embraces African cultural values and addresses the continent’s challenges.