KEY POINTS

• Bills aim to expand NHRC powers.
• Lawmakers debate funding and autonomy.
• Stakeholders back stronger rights protections.

National Human Rights Commission is at the center of renewed legislative efforts as the federal government pushes a human rights commission reform to strengthen its independence and effectiveness. Lawmakers are reviewing proposals aimed at repositioning the agency more than three decades after its creation.

The human rights commission reform reflects growing recognition that existing structures need updating to address modern challenges. Established in 1995 during military rule, the commission was designed to investigate abuses and promote accountability, although critics initially questioned its independence.

Push for stronger powers

Proposed legislation before the National Assembly of Nigeria seeks to overhaul the commission’s legal framework. Key provisions include financial autonomy by charging its funding to the consolidated revenue fund, thereby reducing executive control.

In addition, lawmakers are considering expanding the governing council from 15 to 25 members to improve representation across civil society and professional groups. The reform also introduces clearer rules on leadership tenure and proposes enforceable decisions with the weight of high court judgments.

Moreover, the bill grants the commission stronger investigative authority, including powers to issue subpoenas and conduct searches. Supporters argue these changes will enable faster resolution of complaints and improve enforcement of rights protections.

Debate over scope and funding

However, debate continues over specific provisions within the human rights commission reform. Lateef Fagbemi has raised concerns about measures that could affect business activity, including proposals requiring companies to obtain annual human rights compliance certificates.

He also questioned plans to fund the commission through contributions from private sector profits, warning such measures may create regulatory overlap. Still, he expressed conditional support for updating the commission’s legal framework.

Meanwhile, civil society groups and international partners have backed the reform efforts. Anthony Ojukwu said the changes would strengthen the commission’s ability to protect citizens and enforce decisions more effectively.

United Nations representatives also endorsed the bills, noting they align with global standards for national human rights institutions. As deliberations continue, the outcome of the human rights commission reform is expected to shape how Nigeria addresses accountability and rights protection in the years ahead.