KEY POINTS

• Nigeria digital economy budget totalled ₦822.53 billion from 2021 to 2026.
• Even though the ICT GDP contribution was rising up, allocations altered a lot.
• Capital projects absorbed nearly 80 percent of spending.

The Ministry of Communications, Innovation, and Digital Economy in Nigeria got ₦822.53 billion from the government between 2021 and 2026. This illustrates that budget cycles have been uneven since the government has tried to use technology to boost GDP.

Data compiled by Financial Vanguard show wide year-on-year swings, with spending surging, contracting sharply, and then rebounding, even as the information and communication technology sector expanded its contribution to gross domestic product during the period.

The ministry received ₦39.47 billion in 2021 before allocations jumped more than fourfold to ₦159.87 billion in 2022. That year, ICT made up 16.51 percent of real GDP, but budget assistance dropped dramatically in 2023 and again in 2024. This illustrates that there is a difference between sector output and government subsidies.

Nigeria digital economy budget surges in 2025

The biggest change was in 2025, when Nigeria’s digital economy budget went up to ₦463.57 billion, which was higher than the total of the budgets for the preceding four years. The surge was a clear sign that huge digital infrastructure and innovation initiatives were becoming more popular.

That progress slowed down in 2026. President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s proposed budget of “consolidation and renewed resilience” allocated ₦84.56 billion to the ministry, an 81.76 percent decline from 2025 but still above funding levels seen in 2021, 2023 and 2024. Officials described the allocation as consistent with a recalibration after heavy capital outlays.

Nigeria digital economy budget dominated by capital

Across the six-year cycle, capital expenditure accounted for ₦657.42 billion, nearly 80 percent of total spending, underscoring the emphasis on broadband expansion, digital platforms and innovation hubs. Personnel costs totalled ₦160.70 billion, reflecting the growing size of the ministry and its agencies amid public-sector wage pressures. Overhead spending was limited to ₦4.97 billion.

Headed by Bosun Tijani, the ministry oversees regulators and operators including the Nigerian Communications Commission, NITDA, NIGCOMSAT, Galaxy Backbone and NIPOST. Analysts say the capital-heavy profile aligns with Nigeria’s ambition to scale digital inclusion and technology-led jobs as it targets a $1 trillion economy by 2030.